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荷兰语分析器

内置的 dutch 分析器可以使用以下命令应用于文本字段

PUT /dutch-index
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "content": {
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "dutch"
      }
    }
  }
}

词干排除

您可以使用以下命令将 stem_exclusion 与此语言分析器一起使用

PUT index_with_stem_exclusion_dutch_analyzer
{
  "settings": {
    "analysis": {
      "analyzer": {
        "stem_exclusion_dutch_analyzer": {
          "type": "dutch",
          "stem_exclusion": ["autoriteit", "goedkeuring"]
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

荷兰语分析器内部结构

该 dutch 分析器由以下组件构建

  • 分词器：standard

  • 词元过滤器

    • 小写
    • 停用词 (荷兰语)
    • 关键词
    • 词干提取器覆盖
    • 词干提取器 (荷兰语)

自定义荷兰语分析器

您可以使用以下命令创建自定义荷兰语分析器

PUT /dutch-index
{
  "settings": {
    "analysis": {
      "filter": {
        "dutch_stop": {
          "type": "stop",
          "stopwords": "_dutch_"
        },
        "dutch_stemmer": {
          "type": "stemmer",
          "language": "dutch"
        },
        "dutch_keywords": {
          "type": "keyword_marker",
          "keywords": []
        },
        "dutch_override": {
          "type": "stemmer_override",
          "rules": [
            "fiets=>fiets",
            "bromfiets=>bromfiets",
            "ei=>eier",
            "kind=>kinder"
          ]
        }
      },
      "analyzer": {
        "dutch_analyzer": {
          "type": "custom",
          "tokenizer": "standard",
          "filter": [
            "lowercase",
            "dutch_stop",
            "dutch_keywords",
            "dutch_override",
            "dutch_stemmer"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "content": {
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "dutch_analyzer"
      }
    }
  }
}

生成的词元

使用以下请求检查使用该分析器生成的词元

POST /dutch-index/_analyze
{
  "field": "content",
  "text": "De studenten studeren in Nederland en bezoeken Amsterdam. Hun nummers zijn 123456."
}

响应包含生成的词元

{
  "tokens": [
    {"token": "student","start_offset": 3,"end_offset": 12,"type": "<ALPHANUM>","position": 1},
    {"token": "studer","start_offset": 13,"end_offset": 21,"type": "<ALPHANUM>","position": 2},
    {"token": "nederland","start_offset": 25,"end_offset": 34,"type": "<ALPHANUM>","position": 4},
    {"token": "bezoek","start_offset": 38,"end_offset": 46,"type": "<ALPHANUM>","position": 6},
    {"token": "amsterdam","start_offset": 47,"end_offset": 56,"type": "<ALPHANUM>","position": 7},
    {"token": "nummer","start_offset": 62,"end_offset": 69,"type": "<ALPHANUM>","position": 9},
    {"token": "123456","start_offset": 75,"end_offset": 81,"type": "<NUM>","position": 11}
  ]
}
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