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捷克语分析器

内置的 czech 分析器可以使用以下命令应用于文本字段

PUT /czech-index
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "content": {
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "czech"
      }
    }
  }
}

词干排除

您可以使用以下命令将 stem_exclusion 与此语言分析器一起使用

PUT index_with_stem_exclusion_czech_analyzer
{
  "settings": {
    "analysis": {
      "analyzer": {
        "stem_exclusion_czech_analyzer": {
          "type": "czech",
          "stem_exclusion": ["autorita", "schválení"]
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

捷克语分析器内部

czech”分析器是使用以下组件构建的

  • 分词器:standard

  • 词元过滤器

    • lowercase
    • stop (捷克语)
    • keyword
    • stemmer (捷克语)

自定义捷克语分析器

您可以使用以下命令创建自定义捷克语分析器

PUT /czech-index
{
  "settings": {
    "analysis": {
      "filter": {
        "czech_stop": {
          "type": "stop",
          "stopwords": "_czech_"
        },
        "czech_stemmer": {
          "type": "stemmer",
          "language": "czech"
        },
        "czech_keywords": {
          "type":       "keyword_marker",
          "keywords":   [] 
        }
      },
      "analyzer": {
        "czech_analyzer": {
          "type": "custom",
          "tokenizer": "standard",
          "filter": [
            "lowercase",
            "czech_stop",
            "czech_keywords",
            "czech_stemmer"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "content": {
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "czech_analyzer"
      }
    }
  }
}

生成的词元

使用以下请求检查使用该分析器生成的词元

POST /czech-index/_analyze
{
  "field": "content",
  "text": "Studenti studují na českých univerzitách. Jejich čísla jsou 123456."
}

响应包含生成的词元

{
  "tokens": [
    {
      "token": "student",
      "start_offset": 0,
      "end_offset": 8,
      "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
      "position": 0
    },
    {
      "token": "studuj",
      "start_offset": 9,
      "end_offset": 16,
      "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
      "position": 1
    },
    {
      "token": "česk",
      "start_offset": 20,
      "end_offset": 27,
      "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
      "position": 3
    },
    {
      "token": "univerzit",
      "start_offset": 28,
      "end_offset": 40,
      "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
      "position": 4
    },
    {
      "token": "čísl",
      "start_offset": 49,
      "end_offset": 54,
      "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
      "position": 6
    },
    {
      "token": "123456",
      "start_offset": 60,
      "end_offset": 66,
      "type": "<NUM>",
      "position": 8
    }
  ]
}
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